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SPIEGEL-GESPRÄCH MIT AHMADINEDSCHAD (II)
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в ответ UncleG 12.07.06 19:44
В ответ на:
Нобелевские премии дают и арафатам, и раббинам, и горбачевым.
Нобелевские премии дают и арафатам, и раббинам, и горбачевым.
Это премии Мира. И тут у евреев показатель - самый низкий. Всего 10%. Вот все герои поименно
Tobias Asser (1911)
Alfred Fried (1911)
René Cassin (1968)
Henry Kissinger (1973)
Menachem Begin (1978)
Elie Wiesel (1986)
Shimon Peres (1994)
Yitzhak Rabin (1994)
Sir Joseph Rotblat (1995)
Впрочем если Нобелевский Комитет Вас чем-то не устраивает, то можно и на другие премии поглядеть.
Я же привел пример Филдсовской Медали или премии Вульфа.
Но можно продолжить, выбирайте на Ваш вкус (в скобках указан процент награжденных евреев)
Jonhn Bates Clark Medal in Economics (69%)
Turing Award in Computer science (26%)
Shenon Award in Information Theory (41%)
Von Neuman Award in Operational Reserch (43%)
Dirac Medal in Physics (44%)
Max Planck Medalle in Physics (28%)
Lasker Award in Basic Medical Research (33%)
Так что там с большим количеством "полезных евреев" в "поп культуре"?
В ответ на:
Для меня ново, что Ньютон является философом
Для меня ново, что Ньютон является философом
"О сколько нам открытий чудных, готовит просвещенья дух".
Нютон был и философ и теолог и вообще универсальный мыслитель, какие рождаются раз в 300 лет. Вот ознакомьтесь и удивитесь
Sir Isaac Newton ..war ein englischer Physiker, Mathematiker, Astronom, Alchemist, Philosoph und Theologe.
In der Sprache seiner Zeit, die zwischen Physik und Philosophie noch nicht scharf trennte, war Newton Philosoph.
Er leitete in der "Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica" das Gesetz der Gravitation ab und bewies dessen Bedeutung für die Keplerschen Gesetze, wodurch er in der Lage war, die Planetenbewegungen nicht nur wie Johannes Kepler zu beschreiben, sondern erstmals auch zu begründen. Auch die Grundsteine der klassischen Mechanik, die drei Grundgesetze der Bewegung und die Konzepte von absoluter Zeit, absolutem Raum, der Fernwirkung und so auch indirekt das Konzept des Determinismus wurden von ihm gelegt. Zusammen waren dies die wesentlichen Grundprinzipien der Physik und als solche bildeten sie für über 200 Jahre die Basis des naturwissenschaftlichen Weltbildes vieler Generationen, bis hin zur Relativitätstheorie Albert Einsteins.
Aufgrund seiner Leistungen, vor allem auf den Gebieten der Physik und Mathematik, gilt Sir Isaac Newton als einer der größten Wissenschaftler aller Zeiten. Die Principia Mathematica wird als eines der wichtigsten wissenschaftlichen Werke eingestuft. [/цитата]
А вот оценка его философских взглядов, данная однимиз самых признанных
блестящих исследователей и биографов Ньютона
В ответ на:
"He was rather a Judaic monotheist of the school of Maimonides"
John Maynard Keynes, Newton, the Man
http://www-history.mcs.standrews.ac.uk/Extras/Keynes_Newton.html
"He was rather a Judaic monotheist of the school of Maimonides"
John Maynard Keynes, Newton, the Man
http://www-history.mcs.standrews.ac.uk/Extras/Keynes_Newton.html
И вот еще интересно
В ответ на:
Newton began to investigate the history of worship in the 1670s. The study of the building and liturgy of the Temple of Jerusalem was particularly important for his exposition of the Book of Revelation, in which the Temple was the setting for the unveiling of prophecy. Newton's understanding of the Temple and its cult was transformed by his reading of Maimonides (see catalogue number 15) and other Jewish sources, probably in the early 1680s.
http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/Exhibitions/Footprints_of_the_Lion/duty_dominion.html
Newton began to investigate the history of worship in the 1670s. The study of the building and liturgy of the Temple of Jerusalem was particularly important for his exposition of the Book of Revelation, in which the Temple was the setting for the unveiling of prophecy. Newton's understanding of the Temple and its cult was transformed by his reading of Maimonides (see catalogue number 15) and other Jewish sources, probably in the early 1680s.
http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/Exhibitions/Footprints_of_the_Lion/duty_dominion.html
В ответ на:
Никогда еще не слышал о "еврейской философии".
Никогда еще не слышал о "еврейской философии".
Ну вот Вы уже второй раз в Вашем постинге сообщяете о Вашем удивительном невжестве.
Ну ладно, учиться никогда не поздно, особенно, когда это доставляет такое удовольствие.
Вот собрал специально для Вас
В ответ на:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_philosophy
Philo of Alexandria (20 BCE - 40 CE) was a Hellenized Jewish philosopher born in Alexandria, Egypt.
Philo included in his philosophy both the wisdom of Ancient Greece and Judaism
The Jewish poet-philosopher Solomon Ibn Gabirol is also known as Avicebron. He died about 1070 CE. He was influenced by Plato. His classic work on philosophy was Mekor Chayim, "The Source of Life". His work on ethics is entitled Tikkun Middot HaNefesh, "Correcting the Qualities of the Soul".
Saadia Gaon (892-942) is considered one of the greatest of the early Jewish philosophers. His Emunoth ve-Deoth was originally called Kitab al-Amanat wal-l'tikadat, the "Book of the Articles of Faith and Doctrines of Dogma". It was the first systematic presentation and philosophic foundation of the dogmas of Judaism, completed in 933.
Bahya ibn Paquda lived in Spain in the first half of the eleventh century. He was the author of the first Jewish system of ethics, written in Arabic in 1040 under the title Al Hidayah ila Faraid al-hulub, "Guide to the Duties of the Heart", and translated into Hebrew by Judah ben Saul ibn Tibbon in 1161-1180 under the title Chovot ha-Levavot, 'Duties of the Heart'.
The Jewish poet-philosopher Yehuda Halevi (twelfth century) in his polemical work Kuzari made strenuous arguments against philosophy. He became thus the Jewish Al-gazali, whose Destructio Philosophorum was perhaps the model for the Kuzari.
Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon (1135 - 1204), רבי משה בן מיימון, known commonly by his Greek name Maimonides, was a Jewish rabbi, physician, and philosopher in Spain and Egypt during the Middle Ages. He was one of the various medieval Jewish philosophers who also influenced the non-Jewish world. Although his copious works on Jewish law and ethics were initially met with opposition during his lifetime, he was posthumously acknowledged to be one of the foremost rabbinical arbiters and philosophers in Jewish history. Today, his works and his views are considered a cornerstone of Orthodox Jewish thought and study.
Maimonides remains the most widely debated and controversial Jewish thinker among modern scholars. He has been adopted as a symbol and an intellectual hero by almost all major movements in modern Judaism, and has proven immensely important to modern Jewish philosophers such as Leo Strauss.
Maimonides (March 30, 1135vDecember 13, 1204) was a Jewish rabbi, physician, and philosopher in Spain and Egypt during the Middle Ages. He was one of the various medieval Jewish philosophers who also influenced the non-Jewish world. Although his copious works on Jewish law and ethics were initially met with opposition during his lifetime, he was posthumously acknowledged to be one of the foremost rabbinical arbiters and philosophers in Jewish history. Today, his works and his views are considered a cornerstone of Orthodox Jewish thought and study.
Maimonides remains the most widely debated and controversial Jewish thinker among modern scholars. He has been adopted as a symbol and an intellectual hero by almost all major movements in modern Judaism, and has proven immensely important to modern Jewish philosophers such as Leo Strauss.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maimonides
Moses ben Maimon [known to English speaking audiences as Maimonides and Hebrew speaking as Rambam] (1138v1204) is the greatest Jewish philosopher of the medieval period and is still widely read today. The Mishneh Torah, his 14-volume compendium of Jewish law, established him as the leading rabbinic authority of his time and quite possibly of all time. His philosophic masterpiece, the Guide of the Perplexed, is a sustained treatment of Jewish thought and practice that seeks to resolve the conflict between religious knowledge and secular. Although heavily influenced by the Neo-Platonized Aristotelianism that had taken root in Islamic circles, it departs from prevailing modes of Aristotelian thought by emphasizing the limits of human knowledge and the questionable foundations of significant parts of astronomy and metaphysics. Maimonides also achieved fame as a physician and wrote medical treatises on a number of diseases and their cures. Succeeding generations of philosophers wrote extensive commentaries on his works, which influenced thinkers as diverse as Aquinas, Spinoza, Leibniz, and Newton.
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/maimonides/
Maimonides' synthetic approach, accommodating to one another the insights of reason and the teachings of Scripture and tradition, was highly valued by Aquinas, who frequently cites him, and by other European philosophers such as Jean Bodin. Leibniz warmly appreciated Maimonides' thought, as his reading notes reveal. Among subsequent Jewish thinkers, Maimonides' work became the paradigm of Jewish rationalism for his admirers and detractors alike. His philosophy was at the core of the philosophic tradition that Spinoza addressed. Even today practitioners of Jewish philosophy stake out their positions in reference to Maimonides and formulate their own views as appropriations, variants or interpretations of the elements of his thought.
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/rep/J014
Benedictus de Spinoza (November 24, 1632 v February 21, 1677), named Baruch Spinoza by his synagogue elders and known as Bento de Espinosa or Bento d'Espiñoza in his native Amsterdam, was a Jewish-Dutch philosopher. He is considered one of the great rationalists of 17th-century philosophy
The highest and most prestigious scientific award of the Netherlands is named the Spinozapremie (Spinoza prize).
The scholastics preserved the continuity of philosophical thought. Without the activity of these Arabic-Jewish philosophers,
the culture of the Western world could scarcely have taken the direction it has,
at least not at the rapid rate which was made possible through the agency of the Humanists and of the Renaissance.
Modern Jewish philosophers:
Orthodox Judaism philosophers
Main article: Orthodox Judaism
Shalom Carmy
Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler
Samson Raphael Hirsch
Yitzchok Hutner
Menachem Kellner
Steven T. Katz
Abraham Isaac Kook
Norman Lamm
Menachem Mendel Schneerson
Joseph Soloveitchik
Conservative Judaism philosophers
Main article: Conservative Judaism
Elliot N. Dorff
Neil Gillman
Abraham Joshua Heschel
William E. Kaufman
Harold Kushner
Reform Judaism philosophers
Main article: Reform Judaism
Emil Fackenheim
Reconstructionist Judaism philosophers
Main article: Reconstructionist Judaism
Mordecai Kaplan
Others
Martin Buber
Morris Raphael Cohen
Will Herberg
Moses Mendelssohn
Franz Rosenzweig
Richard Rubenstein
Philosophers informed by their Jewish background
Theodor Adorno
Hannah Arendt
Walter Benjamin
Constantin Brunner
Hermann Cohen
Erich Fromm
Nachman Krochmal
Max Horkheimer
Emmanuel Lévinas
Leo Strauss
Henry Bergson
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_philosophy
Philo of Alexandria (20 BCE - 40 CE) was a Hellenized Jewish philosopher born in Alexandria, Egypt.
Philo included in his philosophy both the wisdom of Ancient Greece and Judaism
The Jewish poet-philosopher Solomon Ibn Gabirol is also known as Avicebron. He died about 1070 CE. He was influenced by Plato. His classic work on philosophy was Mekor Chayim, "The Source of Life". His work on ethics is entitled Tikkun Middot HaNefesh, "Correcting the Qualities of the Soul".
Saadia Gaon (892-942) is considered one of the greatest of the early Jewish philosophers. His Emunoth ve-Deoth was originally called Kitab al-Amanat wal-l'tikadat, the "Book of the Articles of Faith and Doctrines of Dogma". It was the first systematic presentation and philosophic foundation of the dogmas of Judaism, completed in 933.
Bahya ibn Paquda lived in Spain in the first half of the eleventh century. He was the author of the first Jewish system of ethics, written in Arabic in 1040 under the title Al Hidayah ila Faraid al-hulub, "Guide to the Duties of the Heart", and translated into Hebrew by Judah ben Saul ibn Tibbon in 1161-1180 under the title Chovot ha-Levavot, 'Duties of the Heart'.
The Jewish poet-philosopher Yehuda Halevi (twelfth century) in his polemical work Kuzari made strenuous arguments against philosophy. He became thus the Jewish Al-gazali, whose Destructio Philosophorum was perhaps the model for the Kuzari.
Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon (1135 - 1204), רבי משה בן מיימון, known commonly by his Greek name Maimonides, was a Jewish rabbi, physician, and philosopher in Spain and Egypt during the Middle Ages. He was one of the various medieval Jewish philosophers who also influenced the non-Jewish world. Although his copious works on Jewish law and ethics were initially met with opposition during his lifetime, he was posthumously acknowledged to be one of the foremost rabbinical arbiters and philosophers in Jewish history. Today, his works and his views are considered a cornerstone of Orthodox Jewish thought and study.
Maimonides remains the most widely debated and controversial Jewish thinker among modern scholars. He has been adopted as a symbol and an intellectual hero by almost all major movements in modern Judaism, and has proven immensely important to modern Jewish philosophers such as Leo Strauss.
Maimonides (March 30, 1135vDecember 13, 1204) was a Jewish rabbi, physician, and philosopher in Spain and Egypt during the Middle Ages. He was one of the various medieval Jewish philosophers who also influenced the non-Jewish world. Although his copious works on Jewish law and ethics were initially met with opposition during his lifetime, he was posthumously acknowledged to be one of the foremost rabbinical arbiters and philosophers in Jewish history. Today, his works and his views are considered a cornerstone of Orthodox Jewish thought and study.
Maimonides remains the most widely debated and controversial Jewish thinker among modern scholars. He has been adopted as a symbol and an intellectual hero by almost all major movements in modern Judaism, and has proven immensely important to modern Jewish philosophers such as Leo Strauss.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maimonides
Moses ben Maimon [known to English speaking audiences as Maimonides and Hebrew speaking as Rambam] (1138v1204) is the greatest Jewish philosopher of the medieval period and is still widely read today. The Mishneh Torah, his 14-volume compendium of Jewish law, established him as the leading rabbinic authority of his time and quite possibly of all time. His philosophic masterpiece, the Guide of the Perplexed, is a sustained treatment of Jewish thought and practice that seeks to resolve the conflict between religious knowledge and secular. Although heavily influenced by the Neo-Platonized Aristotelianism that had taken root in Islamic circles, it departs from prevailing modes of Aristotelian thought by emphasizing the limits of human knowledge and the questionable foundations of significant parts of astronomy and metaphysics. Maimonides also achieved fame as a physician and wrote medical treatises on a number of diseases and their cures. Succeeding generations of philosophers wrote extensive commentaries on his works, which influenced thinkers as diverse as Aquinas, Spinoza, Leibniz, and Newton.
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/maimonides/
Maimonides' synthetic approach, accommodating to one another the insights of reason and the teachings of Scripture and tradition, was highly valued by Aquinas, who frequently cites him, and by other European philosophers such as Jean Bodin. Leibniz warmly appreciated Maimonides' thought, as his reading notes reveal. Among subsequent Jewish thinkers, Maimonides' work became the paradigm of Jewish rationalism for his admirers and detractors alike. His philosophy was at the core of the philosophic tradition that Spinoza addressed. Even today practitioners of Jewish philosophy stake out their positions in reference to Maimonides and formulate their own views as appropriations, variants or interpretations of the elements of his thought.
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/rep/J014
Benedictus de Spinoza (November 24, 1632 v February 21, 1677), named Baruch Spinoza by his synagogue elders and known as Bento de Espinosa or Bento d'Espiñoza in his native Amsterdam, was a Jewish-Dutch philosopher. He is considered one of the great rationalists of 17th-century philosophy
The highest and most prestigious scientific award of the Netherlands is named the Spinozapremie (Spinoza prize).
The scholastics preserved the continuity of philosophical thought. Without the activity of these Arabic-Jewish philosophers,
the culture of the Western world could scarcely have taken the direction it has,
at least not at the rapid rate which was made possible through the agency of the Humanists and of the Renaissance.
Modern Jewish philosophers:
Orthodox Judaism philosophers
Main article: Orthodox Judaism
Shalom Carmy
Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler
Samson Raphael Hirsch
Yitzchok Hutner
Menachem Kellner
Steven T. Katz
Abraham Isaac Kook
Norman Lamm
Menachem Mendel Schneerson
Joseph Soloveitchik
Conservative Judaism philosophers
Main article: Conservative Judaism
Elliot N. Dorff
Neil Gillman
Abraham Joshua Heschel
William E. Kaufman
Harold Kushner
Reform Judaism philosophers
Main article: Reform Judaism
Emil Fackenheim
Reconstructionist Judaism philosophers
Main article: Reconstructionist Judaism
Mordecai Kaplan
Others
Martin Buber
Morris Raphael Cohen
Will Herberg
Moses Mendelssohn
Franz Rosenzweig
Richard Rubenstein
Philosophers informed by their Jewish background
Theodor Adorno
Hannah Arendt
Walter Benjamin
Constantin Brunner
Hermann Cohen
Erich Fromm
Nachman Krochmal
Max Horkheimer
Emmanuel Lévinas
Leo Strauss
Henry Bergson
В ответ на:
Кстати, у тех евреев, которые проживали не в Европе, а в Азии или Африке, никаких "культурных всплесков" не наблюдалось"
Кстати, у тех евреев, которые проживали не в Европе, а в Азии или Африке, никаких "культурных всплесков" не наблюдалось"
Так и я о том-же. Именно европейская культура основана на еврейском монотеизме, а не африканская или азиатская.
В ответ на:
Ну надо же! Даже Богоматерь в еврейки записали!
Ну надо же! Даже Богоматерь в еврейки записали!
А кто же была Мария, мать Иешуа из Назарета? Если он и его апостолы-последователи по Вашему же определению суть
"еврейская секта" 15 веков сбивавшая с толку незадачливую Европу.
Впрочем, она, наверно, была палестинской патриоткой и прородительницей Хамаса.
В ответ на:
Вы не заметили, что все библейские персонажи имеют не семитские, а европейские черты лица?
Вы не заметили, что все библейские персонажи имеют не семитские, а европейские черты лица?
Нет, честно. Посмотрите на статую Моисея работы Микеланджело - типичный семит!
