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в ответ ArtAllm 26.03.06 13:36
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Plan#Repayment
"Originally the total American aid to Germany (in contrast to grants given to other countries in Europe) had to be repaid. But under the London debts agreement of 1953, the repayable amount was reduced to about $1 billion. Aid granted after 1 July 1951 amounted to around $270 million, of which Germany had to repay $16.9 million to the Washington Export-Import Bank. In reality, Germany did not know until 1953 exactly how much money it would have to pay back to the U.S., and insisted that money was given out only in the form of interest-bearing loans≈a revolving system ensuring the funds would grow rather than shrink. A lending bank was charged with overseeing the program"
