Вход на сайт
Тому, у кого ностальгия по коммунизму
1051 просмотров
Перейти к просмотру всей ветки
Олменд коренной житель
в ответ Пикуль 18.12.04 12:41, Последний раз изменено 19.12.04 18:24 (Олменд)
Привожу серьезные англоязычные источники.
62 Миллиона, как минимум.
Lethal Politics: Soviet Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1917
By R.J. Rummel
New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1990
"...there are only two major works in English attempting to tally the toll in some systematic manner.6 Robert Conquest gives a carefully accumulated total for the Stalin years (at least 20,000,000 killed)7;
and in his samizdat translated into English, Dyadkin, a Soviet geophysicist, did a demographic analysis of excess Soviet deaths, 1926 to 1954, and concluded that Soviet repression killed 23,100,000 to 32,000,000 Soviet citizens over this 29-year period.8
Scattered here and there in one book or another are estimates of the number murdered. For example, Panin claims that 57,000,000 to 69,500,000 were killed, and says that estimates of authors in the West vary from 45,000,000 to 80,000,000 9;
Solzhenitsyn mentions a 66,000,000 figure calculated by an émigré professor of statistics 10;
and Stewart-Smith gives an estimate of 31,000,000 killed in repression 11.
Like Dyadkin's, some estimates have been based on demographic analyses, as Medvedev's 22,000,000 to 23,000,000 total (1918-1953), or Dyadkin's aforementioned figures.12
------
Democide in the Soviet Union
62 million people killed
The Soviet death toll- those murdered in cold blood by people working for the Soviet government- exceeds, nearly doubles, the combined total of people killed in all of the 20th century's wars.
* Millions were sent to the Gulags, Soviet concentration camps, where perhaps 20% of all prisoners died. Countless others suffered the drug-torture of the so-called "psychiatric hospitals," where resistance was legal proof of the need for more "treatment."
* In 1919, hundreds of thousands of Don Cossacks were slaughtered in wholesale murder.
* In the 1930s, the Soviet secret police issued death quotas to its regional departments. The quotas were filled with indiscriminate killing. Mothers who came to police headquarters to inquire about their arrested sons could be taken outside and shot to help fill the quotas. Children were murdered for the crimes of their parents.
* From 1932-1933, five million Ukrainian peasants died in forced starvation. The Soviet government stationed troops to actively prevent anyone from escaping the famine. Doctors and relief supplies were kept out by force. The famine was a long, deliberate plan to make people dead by creating and maintaining conditions in which they could not obtain food.
* From 1930-1937, Soviets carried out the systematic murder of 6,500,000 "kulaks," lower middle class peasants.
* From 1937-1938, perhaps a million Communists were murdered by Stalin in the Great Terror.
* In 1949, deportation and genocide of some 50,000-60,000 Estonians.
Soviet democide from 1917-1991
Total: 61,911,000
Terror: 8,298,000
Deportations: 4,349,000+
Concentration Camps: 39,464,000
Forced Famine 7,833,000
http://www.freedomsnest.com/rummel_soviet.html
___________________________
~Wer lesen kann, ist im Vorteil~
62 Миллиона, как минимум.
Lethal Politics: Soviet Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1917
By R.J. Rummel
New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1990
"...there are only two major works in English attempting to tally the toll in some systematic manner.6 Robert Conquest gives a carefully accumulated total for the Stalin years (at least 20,000,000 killed)7;
and in his samizdat translated into English, Dyadkin, a Soviet geophysicist, did a demographic analysis of excess Soviet deaths, 1926 to 1954, and concluded that Soviet repression killed 23,100,000 to 32,000,000 Soviet citizens over this 29-year period.8
Scattered here and there in one book or another are estimates of the number murdered. For example, Panin claims that 57,000,000 to 69,500,000 were killed, and says that estimates of authors in the West vary from 45,000,000 to 80,000,000 9;
Solzhenitsyn mentions a 66,000,000 figure calculated by an émigré professor of statistics 10;
and Stewart-Smith gives an estimate of 31,000,000 killed in repression 11.
Like Dyadkin's, some estimates have been based on demographic analyses, as Medvedev's 22,000,000 to 23,000,000 total (1918-1953), or Dyadkin's aforementioned figures.12
------
Democide in the Soviet Union
62 million people killed
The Soviet death toll- those murdered in cold blood by people working for the Soviet government- exceeds, nearly doubles, the combined total of people killed in all of the 20th century's wars.
* Millions were sent to the Gulags, Soviet concentration camps, where perhaps 20% of all prisoners died. Countless others suffered the drug-torture of the so-called "psychiatric hospitals," where resistance was legal proof of the need for more "treatment."
* In 1919, hundreds of thousands of Don Cossacks were slaughtered in wholesale murder.
* In the 1930s, the Soviet secret police issued death quotas to its regional departments. The quotas were filled with indiscriminate killing. Mothers who came to police headquarters to inquire about their arrested sons could be taken outside and shot to help fill the quotas. Children were murdered for the crimes of their parents.
* From 1932-1933, five million Ukrainian peasants died in forced starvation. The Soviet government stationed troops to actively prevent anyone from escaping the famine. Doctors and relief supplies were kept out by force. The famine was a long, deliberate plan to make people dead by creating and maintaining conditions in which they could not obtain food.
* From 1930-1937, Soviets carried out the systematic murder of 6,500,000 "kulaks," lower middle class peasants.
* From 1937-1938, perhaps a million Communists were murdered by Stalin in the Great Terror.
* In 1949, deportation and genocide of some 50,000-60,000 Estonians.
Soviet democide from 1917-1991
Total: 61,911,000
Terror: 8,298,000
Deportations: 4,349,000+
Concentration Camps: 39,464,000
Forced Famine 7,833,000
http://www.freedomsnest.com/rummel_soviet.html
___________________________
~Wer lesen kann, ist im Vorteil~