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Афганистан: какие "оккупанты" лучше?
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Олменд местный житель
в ответ Че_ 16.07.04 13:51, Последний раз изменено 16.07.04 14:47 (Олменд)
Точных цифр нет, оценки расходятся, от 500 тыс. до 2 миллиона. Зато имеются цифры, которые приписываются только советским войскам, я их выделил красным цветом.
Soviet Phase and immediate aftermath only
Isby, War in a Distant Country: Afghanistan (1989): Civilian deaths:
1986 voluntary aid study: 600,000
1987 USAID study: 875,000
1987 Gallup study: 1,200,000
2 June 2002 LA Times: 670,000 civilians during 10-year Soviet occupation
Toronto Star (6 May 1991): more than 1,000,000
SIPRI 1990: 1,000,000 total dead (the 1988 Yearbook estimated 100-150T battle dead)
Minneapolis Star-Tribune (14 Sept. 1991): 1,500,000
FAS 2000: 1-2M Afghans (1979-89)
USA Today (17 Apr. 1992): more than 2 million.
[MEDIAN: 1.5M]
20 Sept 2001 Christian Science Monitor: 400,000 civilian deaths in the 1990s [http://www.csmonitor.com/2001/0920/p1s3-wosc.html]
Factional fighting in Kabul, 1992-96
30 Dec. 2001 AP: 50,000
2 June 2002 LA Times: >50,000 acc2 Red Cross
Atrocities:
2 June 2002 LA Times: 20,000 civilians k. by Soviet air raids, March 1979 in Herat
4 March 1980 AP: 1,300 villagers in Konarha Province k. by Soviets & Afghan govt. "last year"
By Soviets in Kunduz (province in northern Afg.)
27 March 1985 Chicago Tribune: 900 massacred
26 Feb. 1985 AP: 480 civilians massacred at Chahardara (town) ca. Feb. 2/3
Taliban POWs k. by Northern Alliance in Mazar-i-Sharif, May 1997
28 Nov.1998 NY Times: up to 2,000
26 Aug. 2002 Newsweek: 1,250
By Taliban in Mazar-e Sharif, Nov. 1998
13 Nov. 1998 News-India Times: 5,000-8,000 massacred
28 Nov.1998 Washington Post: 2,000-5,000 ethnic Hazara civilians k.
Harff & Gurr: 1,000,000 old regime loyalists, rebel supporters were victims of revolutionary politicide.
Soviet deaths:
FAS 2000: ca. 14,500
20 May 88 Chicago Tribune: 12-15,000 killed
Isby, War in a Distant Country: 13,310 KIA as of 25 May 1988
24 Dec. 1989 Arizona Republic: 13,310
War Annual 6 (1994): 13,833
Wallechinsky: 14,454, incl. 11,381 in combat
http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat2.htm
~If you obey all the rules, you miss all the fun~
Soviet Phase and immediate aftermath only
Isby, War in a Distant Country: Afghanistan (1989): Civilian deaths:
1986 voluntary aid study: 600,000
1987 USAID study: 875,000
1987 Gallup study: 1,200,000
2 June 2002 LA Times: 670,000 civilians during 10-year Soviet occupation
Toronto Star (6 May 1991): more than 1,000,000
SIPRI 1990: 1,000,000 total dead (the 1988 Yearbook estimated 100-150T battle dead)
Minneapolis Star-Tribune (14 Sept. 1991): 1,500,000
FAS 2000: 1-2M Afghans (1979-89)
USA Today (17 Apr. 1992): more than 2 million.
[MEDIAN: 1.5M]
20 Sept 2001 Christian Science Monitor: 400,000 civilian deaths in the 1990s [http://www.csmonitor.com/2001/0920/p1s3-wosc.html]
Factional fighting in Kabul, 1992-96
30 Dec. 2001 AP: 50,000
2 June 2002 LA Times: >50,000 acc2 Red Cross
Atrocities:
2 June 2002 LA Times: 20,000 civilians k. by Soviet air raids, March 1979 in Herat
4 March 1980 AP: 1,300 villagers in Konarha Province k. by Soviets & Afghan govt. "last year"
By Soviets in Kunduz (province in northern Afg.)
27 March 1985 Chicago Tribune: 900 massacred
26 Feb. 1985 AP: 480 civilians massacred at Chahardara (town) ca. Feb. 2/3
Taliban POWs k. by Northern Alliance in Mazar-i-Sharif, May 1997
28 Nov.1998 NY Times: up to 2,000
26 Aug. 2002 Newsweek: 1,250
By Taliban in Mazar-e Sharif, Nov. 1998
13 Nov. 1998 News-India Times: 5,000-8,000 massacred
28 Nov.1998 Washington Post: 2,000-5,000 ethnic Hazara civilians k.
Harff & Gurr: 1,000,000 old regime loyalists, rebel supporters were victims of revolutionary politicide.
Soviet deaths:
FAS 2000: ca. 14,500
20 May 88 Chicago Tribune: 12-15,000 killed
Isby, War in a Distant Country: 13,310 KIA as of 25 May 1988
24 Dec. 1989 Arizona Republic: 13,310
War Annual 6 (1994): 13,833
Wallechinsky: 14,454, incl. 11,381 in combat
http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat2.htm
~If you obey all the rules, you miss all the fun~